What is it called when various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another is used?

The process of manipulating or pressing one layer of tissue over another is referred to as friction. This technique involves using a specific rhythmic movement or pressure to generate heat and stimulate circulation in the tissues, particularly within the deeper muscle layers. Friction is especially effective for breaking down adhesions or knots in muscles, allowing for improved flexibility and reduced tension in the area being treated.

In the context of massage and skin care, friction is not just about applying pressure but also about the way that the skin and underlying tissues are moved against each other. This can range from gentle, sliding motions to more vigorous, targeted rubbing that can enhance the effectiveness of a treatment for both clients and skin health.

Other techniques that were listed, such as effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement, serve different purposes and are characterized by their specific movements. Effleurage involves long, sweeping strokes typically used at the beginning or end of a massage to promote relaxation. Petrissage focuses on kneading and squeezing movements to lift, roll and knead the tissue, which increases circulation. Tapotement includes rhythmic percussion or tapping movements that can invigorate and energize the area being treated. Each of these techniques has its unique applications, but when it comes specifically to the manipulation of